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Writing

Writing

AI controls, agent systems, banking governance, production practice. 404 essays, newest first.

  1. AI Controls Architecture

    Risk teams know risk. The open problem is designing controls for systems that are non-deterministic, probabilistic, and attackable in natural language.

  2. Governing Agents the Way Cells Govern Themselves

    Six cell biology mechanisms that reveal what the networking 'control plane' metaphor misses about governing AI agents.

  3. The Risk Without an Engineering Solution

    Every other agentic AI risk has an engineering answer. Prompt injection doesn't. That changes everything about how you design controls.

2026
  1. The 'Are You Sure?' Loop

    AI's first 'I'm done' is almost never its best work. Simulated accountability pressure — just asking 'are you sure?' — surfaces blind spots that self-review misses.

  2. Redundancy Is the Only Honest AI Research Strategy

    I ran the same question through 6 AI tools and scored them against peer-reviewed evidence. Every tool got something wrong that another got right.

  3. The Calculator Analogy

    Nobody practises arithmetic speed anymore. The same thing is happening to prose, research, and analysis — and it changes what humans should get good at.

  4. What Feels Like Play

    Naval's famous line is easy to nod at. The hard part is actually identifying yours — and being honest about what isn't.

  5. Your Body Doesn't Care What You're Thinking About

    30 days of Oura data showed activity type doesn't predict stress. Meetings do.

  6. The Thirty-Year Gap Between Faking and Understanding Natural Language

    From AppleScript's rigid English-like syntax to LLM tool-calling — what changes when the computer actually understands you.

  7. Not Every Cron Job Is a Feedback Loop

    Automation that collects without learning is just a cron job. The difference is a feedback signal — a number that goes up or down.

  8. The Loop Is the Product

    Karpathy's autoresearch and every useful AI tool share the same pattern: the code is trivial, the feedback loop is the product.

  9. The Bootstrap Problem in AI Tooling

    You need the tool to build the tool. The answer is: build the dumb version first, use it once, then have it build its replacement.

  10. Why Nobody Builds Cross-Vendor AI Orchestration

    Every AI lab builds single-vendor orchestration. The cross-vendor layer is a gap — and it's a gap for a reason.

  11. The Orchestration Layer Is Knowledge, Not Code

    Multi-agent AI orchestration frameworks are commodity. The competitive advantage is knowing which agent to use when, what breaks, and how to recover.

  12. Is Insight an Illusion

    When pattern-matching feels like wisdom, what are we actually experiencing?

  13. The Grey Areas Are the Whole Thing

    Ethics isn't about knowing the answer — it's about feeling the tension

  14. Why Be Nice

    The question I can't fully answer for my son

  15. The Fluency Trap

    When AI conversations feel insightful because the language model is good at producing insight-shaped text

  16. Why Nobody Benchmarks Memory

    The things that matter most in production are the things that get benchmarked least

  17. The Byproduct Trap

    When the paper becomes more interesting than the answer you set out to find

  18. AI Agents Need Notebooks, Not Just Memories

    The missing layer in enterprise AI isn't smarter models — it's structured memory that humans can actually review.

  19. Guardrails Beat Guidance

    Prompt instructions are suggestions. Hooks are constraints. One survives a model swap.

  20. Taste Works for Small Bets

    The 'ship and calibrate' loop works beautifully for reversible decisions. For the big ones, you're mostly guessing and then making the guess true.

  21. Your Output Is Your Selections

    AI commoditises execution. What remains is taste — the 'that's the one' reflex. And the only way to sharpen it is to ship and see what reality says back.

  22. The Skill Is Knowing What Matters

    The bottleneck in a world of AI tools isn't crafting the output — it's knowing which output is worth crafting.

  23. Act-on-Receipt: The Third Task Class

    Most task systems are binary, but a third class exists — tasks triggered by external notifications — and managing them like a backlog item is the wrong move entirely.

  24. Push Not Pull

    AI agents that require you to go looking for their results aren't agents — they're automation with better UX. The loop closes when results arrive, not when you remember to check.

  25. The Human Bus Problem

    Adding more AI tools doesn't make you faster if you're still the junction between every agent step.

  26. The Identification Problem

    Having great AI delegation tools and not using them isn't a tool problem — it's a pattern recognition problem, and that distinction changes everything.

  27. The Last 10% Is the Feedback Loop

    The execution layer of an AI system is only half the infrastructure — the reporting layer is what determines whether anyone acts on the results.

  28. The Session Boundary Is Why You Still Don't Have AI Agents

    The gap between AI assistants and AI agents isn't about reasoning capability — it's about whether the thing can survive your laptop closing.

  29. Agentic AI in Production Looks Like a Workflow

    The gap between 'agentic AI' hype and what actually ships in production turns out to be a workflow — and that's a feature, not a failure.

  30. Shifting Priors Is Not Finding Truth

    An experiment with AI deliberation revealed something uncomfortable: accumulating confident opinions feels like convergence on truth, but isn't.